There are several different physical sockets with specific numbers of contacts, so getting the correct package to fit the motherboard socket is essential if you build your own computers. A CPU cooler attaches to the processor package. The package is simply dropped into place in the CPU socket on a motherboard and secured with a locking lever arrangement. The processor package is a chip containing the processor(s) sealed inside a metal container and mounted on a small printed circuit (PC) board. There is really nothing to see here other than the processor package itself. Figure 1 displays a standard Intel processor package.įigure 1: An Intel Core i5 processor package ( Jud McCranie via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0). We retain the term CPU today, but now it refers to the processor package on a typical motherboard.
This frees the CPU up from input/output tasks so that its power is applied to the primary task at hand.Įarly computers only had one CPU and could only perform one task at a time. Modern peripheral devices have a significant amount of processing power themselves and off-load some processing tasks from the CPU. Peripherals included printers, card readers, and early storage devices such as drum and disk drives. The central processing unit also completed all processing for any attached peripheral devices. The term central processing unit originated way back in the mists of computer time when a single massive cabinet contained the circuitry required to interpret machine level program instructions and perform operations on the data supplied. The CPU in modern computers is the embodiment of the "mill" in Babbage's difference engine. Many of the topics refer back to the first article, so be sure to read it if you haven't already.
In this article, I discuss the central processing unit (CPU), including its components and functionality. In my first article in this historical series, Computer history and modern computers for sysadmins, I discussed several precursors to the modern computer and listed characteristics that define what we call a computer today. The legacies of earlier designs, such as Babbage's difference engine and the mainframe punch card systems of the 1970s, have a significant impact on today's computer systems.
IMAGE OF CPU OF COMPUTER DOWNLOAD